2 Kings 16:13

Authorized King James Version

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And he burnt his burnt offering and his meat offering, and poured his drink offering, and sprinkled the blood of his peace offerings, upon the altar.

Original Language Analysis

וַיַּקְטֵ֤ר And he burnt H6999
וַיַּקְטֵ֤ר And he burnt
Strong's: H6999
Word #: 1 of 16
to smoke, i.e., turn into fragrance by fire (especially as an act of worship)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 16
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
עֹֽלָתוֹ֙ his burnt offering H5930
עֹֽלָתוֹ֙ his burnt offering
Strong's: H5930
Word #: 3 of 16
a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 4 of 16
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
מִנְחָת֔וֹ and his meat offering H4503
מִנְחָת֔וֹ and his meat offering
Strong's: H4503
Word #: 5 of 16
a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)
וַיַּסֵּ֖ךְ and poured H5258
וַיַּסֵּ֖ךְ and poured
Strong's: H5258
Word #: 6 of 16
to pour out, especially a libation, or to cast (metal); by analogy, to anoint a king
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 7 of 16
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
נִסְכּ֑וֹ his drink offering H5262
נִסְכּ֑וֹ his drink offering
Strong's: H5262
Word #: 8 of 16
a libation; also a cast idol
וַיִּזְרֹ֛ק and sprinkled H2236
וַיִּזְרֹ֛ק and sprinkled
Strong's: H2236
Word #: 9 of 16
to sprinkle (fluid or solid particles)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 10 of 16
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
דַּֽם the blood H1818
דַּֽם the blood
Strong's: H1818
Word #: 11 of 16
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe
הַשְּׁלָמִ֥ים of his peace offerings H8002
הַשְּׁלָמִ֥ים of his peace offerings
Strong's: H8002
Word #: 12 of 16
properly, requital, i.e., a (voluntary) sacrifice in thanks
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 13 of 16
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
ל֖וֹ H0
ל֖וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 14 of 16
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 15 of 16
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃ upon the altar H4196
הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃ upon the altar
Strong's: H4196
Word #: 16 of 16
an altar

Analysis & Commentary

And he burnt his burnt offering and his meat offering, and poured his drink offering, and sprinkled the blood of his peace offerings, upon the altar.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 16: Desperate alliances and religious compromise. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 16 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Ahaz's Apostasy) reflects the historical reality of desperate political alliances and religious syncretism as Judah faced external threats. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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